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History Matters Fall 2013

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Slavery and Freedom... (cont'd from page 1) it was the development and persistence of slavery in the 18th and 19th centuries that drove the invention and reinvention of the racial categories "black" and "white." Camp will explore how those categories shifted from cultural identities to biological ones. On November 13, Professor Moon-Ho Jung will focus on the ongoing legacies of slavery, particularly on the ways race has remained a dominant force in shaping American culture and politics after the Civil War. Addressing how race continued to define U.S. citizenship rights, immigration and naturalization laws, and imperial campaigns across North America and around the world, Jung's lecture will explore the limitations and contradictions of emancipation in the decades following the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment. He will also explain how struggles for freedom and democracy have persisted for more than 150 years after the Emancipation Proclamation and the formal abolition of slavery. For more information on lecture dates, times, and ticket prices, visit www.historylectureseries.com PUBLISHED IN 1799, CHARLES WHITE'S STUDY OF HUMAN RACIAL TYPES CATEGORIZED PEOPLE NOT ONLY ACCORDING TO VISIBLE SURFACE FEATURES SUCH AS COLOR AND HAIR TEXTURE, BUT ALSO ACCORDING TO THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF THEIR JAWS, FEET AND LIMBS. HUMAN DIFFERENCE IN THE 19TH CENTURY WOULD COME TO BE UNDERSTOOD AS EMERGING FROM DEEP WITHIN THE BODY, EVEN DOWN TO THE BONES. IN THIS CARTOON PUBLISHED IN 1899 DURING THE U.S.-PHILIPPINE WAR, UNCLE SAM IS HELPING JOHN BULL (THE BRITISH EMPIRE) LEAD THE "DARKER RACES" OUT OF SLAVERY AND BARBARISM TOWARD "CIVILIZATION." THIS NEWSPAPER ADVERTISEMENT ANNOUNCES THE ARRIVAL AND SALE OF A SLAVE CARGO IN CHARLESTON, SC IN THE 1780S. ROMAN SLAVE STOCKS, KNOWN AS THE "POMPEII TYPE," DATING TO THE 1ST CENTURY CE. history matters Department of History PAGE 3

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